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ESA / Science & Exploration / Space Science

Table of ESA's Science missions past, present and future

Sun Solar System Astrophysics Fundamental Physics
Operations/Post-Operations
Solar Orbiter [2020] Juice [2023] Euclid [2023]
Proba-2 [2009] BepiColombo [2018] Webb [2021]
SOHO [1995] ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter [2016] Cheops [2019]
Mars Express [2003] Gaia [2013]
Cluster [2000] Integral [2002]
XMM-Newton [1999]
Hubble [1990]
Implementation
Proba-3 [2024] ExoMars Rosalind Franklin Rover [2028] Plato [2026] LISA [2035]
Smile [2025] Comet Interceptor [2029] Ariel [2029]
Envision [2031] Arrakihs [2029]
NewAthena [2037]
Legacy
Ulysses [1990] Rosetta [2004] Planck [2009] LISA Pathfinder [2015]
Venus Express [2005] Herschel [2009]
SMART-1 [2003] ISO [1995]
Double Star [2003] Hipparcos [1989]
Cassini-Huygens [1997] Exosat [1983]
Giotto [1985] IUE [1978]
Cos-B [1975]
Cosmic Vision 2015-2025
ESA’s current cycle of long-term planning for space science missions
Juice (L1), Athena (L2), LISA (L3),
Solar Orbiter (M1), Euclid (M2), Plato (M3), Ariel (M4), EnVision (M5),
Cheops (S1), Comet Interceptor (F1), Arrakihs (F2) and Smile (collaborative mission with China)
Missions of Opportunity and Collaborative Missions
IRIS [2013]
Hinode [2006]
MMX [2026]
Phobos-Soil [2011]
Chandrayaan-1 [2008]
Chang'e 1 [2007]
Roman [2026]
Einstein Probe [2024]
XRISM [2023]
Hitomi [2016]
Akari [2006]
COROT [2006]
Suzaku [2005]
ACES [2025]
Microscope [2016]

Dates refer to launch; for future missions, the foreseen launch date is indicated. This table only includes missions from ESA's Space Science Programme. For a complete list of missions from all ESA Programmes, click here.

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