Exoplanet LHS 475 b (NIRSpec transmission spectrum)

A flat line in a transmission spectrum, like this one, can be exciting — it can tell us a lot about the planet. Researchers used the NASA/ESA/CSA James Webb Space Telescope’s j to observe exoplanet LHS 475 b on 31 August 2022. As this spectrum shows, Webb did not observe a detectable quantity of any element or molecule. The data (white dots) are consistent with a featureless spectrum representative of a planet that has no atmosphere (yellow line). The purple line represents a pure carbon dioxide atmosphere and is indistinguishable from a flat line at the current level of precision. The green line represents a pure methane atmosphere, which is not favoured since methane, if present, would be expected to block more starlight at 3.3 microns.