The coast of Africa


Relative chlorophyll content
 
Relative chlorophyll content
 
 
Have a look at this MERIS image acquired just before the start of the expedition. It shows the southern part of South Africa and its coast.

The pseudo-coloured image shows the relative chlorophyll content of the sea from green (low) to red and yellow (high). Land and clouds are detected after complex processing and are excluded (black).




 
 
'Normal' colour image
   
'Normal' colour image
 
Can you determine the location which has the maximum concentration of chlorophyll?

Compare these locations with the 'normal' colour image.

Does this maximum concentration have to do with the vicinity of the coast, or with the warm sea current? What is the name of this current? Look this up in your atlas.


 
 
In order to read the other files in the zipped directory, see the instructions in the 'chlorophyll concentration exercise' by clicking on the link on the right of this page. Mind you, it is scientific stuff!

Click to download data, 1.0Mb.
 
 
Port Elizabeth
 
Port Elizabeth
 
 
This radar image was acquired just before the start of the expedition.

Like all radar images, clouds are not visible because radar, contrary to optical imaging instruments that use sunlight, use microwave for imaging. Microwaves penetrate clouds and mist, and always provide a clear picture.
 
 
Study the coastline, and name the main cities along it by using your atlas.

Cities are marked with many bright points. Look at the detailed radar image of Port Elizabeth, where the Antarctica adventure began.
 
 

Can you recognise the harbour? Observe the beach resorts east of the town with the many houses lined up. Study how differently the sea surface is imaged depending on the local wind condition - the brighter the image, the rougher the surface, and hence the higher the wind speed (see photos illustrating this). The bright points near Port Elizabeth are anchored ships.

 
 
High going sea
 
 
 
 


See high going sea image.
 
 
Calm sea surface
 
 
 
 


And see calm sea surface.
 
 
 
Last update: 18 April 2013


Antarctica 2003 expedition

 •  Introduction (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMVG70YDUF_0.html)
 •  Background (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMON70YDUF_0.html)

Accompany a classmate - Exercises

 •  Introduction (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMNX70YDUF_0.html)
 •  High sea near the Crozet Islands (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMH3AZVNUF_0.html)
 •  The Islands of Kerguelen (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMN5AZVNUF_0.html)
 •  The harsh climate of Heard Island (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMT8AZVNUF_0.html)
 •  Entering the icy waters (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMP9AZVNUF_0.html)
 •  Visiting a research station in Antarctica (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMOBAZVNUF_0.html)
 •  Observing the solar eclipse (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMOEAZVNUF_0.html)
 •  Nearly caught by a severe storm! (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEM1RAZVNUF_0.html)
 •  Arrival in Tasmania (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMPRAZVNUF_0.html)
 •  Chlorophyll concentration exercise (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMETAZVNUF_0.html)

Exercises

 •  Introduction (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEM1V70YDUF_0.html)
 •  Exercise 2 - Guide the icebreaker through the ice using images and maps (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMFDC0YDUF_0.html)
 •  Exercise 3 - Guide the icebreaker through the ice using a computer (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEM0HC0YDUF_0.html)
 •  Exercise 4 - Help, the icebreaker is stuck! (http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Eduspace_Global_EN/SEMJ7G0YDUF_0.html)

Links

 •  Australian Antarctic Division (http://www.aad.gov.au/)
 •  Maps Larsemann Hills (http://www.aad.gov.au/aadc/gaz/display_name.cfm?gaz_id=686)
 •  Davis station - webcam (http://www.aad.gov.au/asset/webcams/davis/default.asp)

Eduspace - Software

 •  LEOWorks 3 (http://esamultimedia.esa.int/multimedia/LEOWorks3.exe)

Eduspace - Download

 •  Resultats-meteo-xls.zip (http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/eduspace/Resultats_meteo-xls.zip)
 •  Resultats-chimie.zip (http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/eduspace/Resultats-chimie.zip)
 •  MERIS031102_ 0742.zip (1.0 Mb) (http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/eduspace/MERIS031102_0742.zip)
 •  ASAR031121
_fullgeo.zip
(0.6 Mb)
(http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/eduspace/ASAR031121_fullgeo.zip)
 •  ASAR_sun-eclips
_position.zip
(http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/eduspace/ASAR_sun-eclips_position.zip)
 •  Chlorophyll.pdf (http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/eduspace/Chlorophyll_B.pdf)
 •  MERIS_031110-0655
_Ocean.zip (3.4 Mb)
(http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/eduspace/MERIS_031110-0655_Ocean.zip)
 •  MERIS_031114-0451
_Kerguelen.zip (3.4 Mb)
(http://esamultimedia.esa.int/docs/eduspace/meris_031114_0451_Kerguelen.zip)