A Review of the Long-Term Options for Space Exploration and Utilisation

W. Seboldt, M. Reichert, N. Hanowski & M. Novara

ESA’s Long-Term Space Policy Committee (LSPC) has underlined the need for Europe to think ahead and establish a vision for its future space activities with a 30-year horizon. The goal is to identify promising opportunities, and to establish in Europe the key capabilities and critical technologies required for the exploration and utilisation of space over the next three decades. Studies and discussions have focused on the Earth-Moon system, Mars, near-Earth asteroids and comets. Scientific motivations are an important aspect in all potential space exploration and utilisation activities, but economic, commercial and technological issues are paramount in addressing central questions such as the preparatory efforts required and the potential benefits.