Table 1. Key Euromir 95 events and PR activities
Event Date Remarks
Progress TK-228 Launch 20 Jul 1995 Upload of ESA equipment (348 kg)
Docking 23 Jul 1995
Nomination of crew 11 Aug 1995 Prime: Gidzenko, Avdeev, Reiter
Back-up: Manakov, Vinogradov, Fuglesang
Soyuz TM-22 Launch 03 Sep 1995 Start of Euromir 95 flight (with prime crew on board)
Docking 05 Sep 1995 Upload: 10 kg
PR event at SCOPE during docking
PR event (public event) 07 Sep 1995 Chancellery Garden, Bonn (Minister Rüttgers)
Soyuz TM-21 09 Sep 1995 Return of previous Mir crew (Solovyev, Budarin)
(Dedocking & Landing) Download: 1.5 kg
PR event (public/media event) 16 Sep 1995 TV interviews - recorded
Live link to medical congress at Nuremberg
PR event (public event) 07 Oct 1995 Disneyland Paris (live TV coverage)
Progress TK-229 Launch 08 Oct 1995 Upload of ESA equipment (104 kg)
Docking 10 Oct 1995
PR event (public event) 18 Oct 1995 Recorded video session at SCOPE
(Bavarian Prime Minister Stoiber, Minister Waigel)
PR event (public/media event) 19 Oct 1995 Ministerial Conference Toulouse
First EVA 20 Oct 1995 Duration: 5 hours 11 minutes
STS-74 Docking 15 Nov 1995 Preview of International Space Station
(Russian, German, Canadian and American crew onboard Mir-Shuttle complex)
PR event (public/media event) 17 Nov 1995 United Nations VIP call (Secretary General) and multi-Agency media event
(jointly by NASA, CSA, RKA, ESA)
STS-74 Dedocking 18 Nov 1995 ESA download (ca. 23 kg)
PR event (media event) 30 Nov 1995 'Art in Space' at Redu, Belgium
ASI event in Turin, Italy
PR event (media event) 02 Dec 1995 TV interviews (recorded), live interview on German national TV (ZDF 'Sportschau')
PR event (public event) 18 Dec 1995 VIP call (Minister Rühe)
Progress TK-230 Launch 18 Dec 1995 Upload of ESA equipment incl. additional supplies for mission extension (63 kg)
Docking 20 Dec 1995
PR event (media event) 23 Dec 1995 TV interviews - recorded
PR event (media event) 25 Jan 1996 Multi-point TV interviews - recorded (HQ, SROC, SCOPE)
PR event (public/media event) 05 Feb 1996 'Classroom in Space' (ESTEC), TV interviews - recorded
Second EVA 08 Feb 1996 Duration: 3 hours 9 minutes
PR event (media event) 09 Feb 1996 TV interviews - recorded
Public event 16 Feb 1996 VIP call (Ms. Yzer, Ministry of Research)
Onboard event 20 Feb 1996 'Mir station 10 years in orbit'
Soyuz TM-23 Launch 21 Feb 1996 Arrival of new Mir crew
Docking 23 Feb 1996 (Onufrienko, Usachev)
PR event (public events) 26 Feb 1996 'Farewell' (SCOPE)
'Hotline' (Deutsches Museum Bonn)
Soyuz TM-22 29 Feb 1996 Return of crew (Gidzenko, Avdeev, Reiter)
(Dedocking & Landing) Download: 8 kg
End of Euromir 95 flight
STS-76 Launch 22 Mar 1996 Arrival of additional crew member (Lucid)
Landing 31 Mar 1996 ESA download (34 kg)
STS-79 Launch 16 Sep 1996 ESA download (24 kg)
Landing 26 Sep 1996