European Space Agency

ERS-SAR Application 5

Coastal Environment of Guinea Bissau

APPLICATION AREA                   GEOGRAPHIC ZONE (EXAMPLE)             CLIMATIC ZONE

Sedimentology, hydrology,
  forestry,management of            Coast line of Guinea-Bissau          Sub-tropical regions
coastal zones and aqua-culture     and the archipelago of Bijagos
  (cultivation of shrimps)

ECONOMIC VALUE
A significant programme for coastal planning, funded by the UICN, has been set up in Guinea-Bissau. This programme covers projects aimed at developing forestry, tourism, fishing, aquaculture and transport in the region. It also includes the setting-up of ecosystem protection areas and nature reserves. The World Bank has recently granted a loan to the Guinea-Bissau government in order to carry out a national action plan for environmental purposes.

ENVIRONMENTAL VALUE
The only active delta of West Africa is located within the coastal area and islands of Guinea-Bissau and constitutes a natural area of high diversity and richness. This active delta causes a rapid evolution of the coastal zone (sediment deposition, swell effect, etc.). An area of the Bijagos Archipelago is being classified as a biosphere reserve by UNESCO.

POLITICAL VALUE
The decision-makers of Guinea-Bissau, and more particularly the Ministry for Rural development and Agriculture and the National Institute for studies and planning (INEP), would be very interested in the use of data from ERS-SAR.

TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY
Different projects have shown the potential of using ERS-SAR data for coastal zone monitoring. However, the potential of radar for the gathering of detailed information still has to be demonstrated.

RELIABLE PROCESSING METHODS
To be evaluated.

REMARKS
The advantage of carrying out this project is also based on the long-term availability of ERS-SAR data via the Maspalomas receiving station. This area is, however, not within the visibility circle of the mobile Gabon station.


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Right Left Up Home SP-1199
Published June 1996.
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