Facts and figures

Launch: Sentinel-1A on 3 April 2014
               Sentinel-1B on 25 April 2016
               Sentinel-1C on 5 December 2024

Launcher: Soyuz for Sentinel-1A and -1B
                  Vega-C for Sentinel-1C

Launch site: Kourou, French Guiana

Orbit: Polar, Sun-synchronous at an altitude of 693 km

Revisit time: Six days (at the equator) from two-satellite constellation

Life: Minimum of seven years

Satellite: 21 m long, 2.5 m wide, 4 m high with 2×10 m-long solar arrays and a 12 m-long radar antenna

Mass: 2185 kg

Instrument: C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) at 5.405 GHz 
Automatic Identification System (AIS) onboard Sentinel-1C and Sentinel-1D

Operational modes: Interferometric wide-swath mode at 250 km and 5×20 m spatial resolution
Wave-mode images of 20×20 km and 5×5 m spatial resolution (at 100 km intervals)
Strip map mode at 80 km swath and 5×5 m spatial resolution
Extra wide-swath mode of 400 km and 20×40 m spatial resolution

Receiving stations: SAR data: Svalbard, Norway; Matera, Italy; Maspalomas, Spain; Inuvik Canada; and via laser link through EDRS. Telemetry, tracking and command: Kiruna, Sweden

Mission: Developed, operated and managed by various ESA establishments

Main applications: Monitoring sea ice, glacier velocity, oil spills, marine winds, waves & currents, land-use change, land deformation among others, and to respond to emergencies such as floods and earthquakes and support humanitarian aid and crisis situations

Funding: ESA Member States and the European Union

Prime contractors: Thales Alenia Space for the satellite; Airbus Defence and Space for the SAR instrument

Data access: dataspace.copernicus.eu