In June 2005 the Structural Thermal Model (STM) of the SMOS Payload Module underwent vibration tests, which simulated the vibrations it will experience during launch. Subsequently, it was subjected to a high-level acoustic noise tests, which simulated the acoustic environment of the launcher. The test campaign concluded with a Thermal Balance test in the Large Space Simulator to ensure the payload will withstand the temperatures it will be exposed to when in orbit.