The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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As the ground fills with smoke and steam, Space Shuttle Discovery creates its own fireworks display, fitting for the first ever launch to be made on US Independence Day. It was the third launch attempt in four days, the others were scrubbed due to weather concerns. Liftoff for mission STS-121 was at 14:38 EDT. During the 12-day mission, the STS-121 crew of seven tested new equipment and procedures to improve Shuttle safety, as well as deliver supplies and make repairs to the International Space Station. Landing was 17 July 17 at Kennedy's Shuttle Landing Facility, USA.