LISA Pathfinder will pave the way for the LISA mission by testing in flight the very concept of the gravitational wave detection.
It will put two test masses in a near-perfect gravitational free-fall and control and measure their motion with unprecedented accuracy. This is achieved through state-of-the-art technology comprising the inertial sensors, the laser metrology system, the drag-free control system and an ultra-precise micro-propulsion system.