The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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Franz Viehböck was Austria's first astronaut, flying on Soyuz TM-13, 2-10 October 1991, to the Mir space station. With Russian cosmonaut Alexander Volkov and Kazakh cosmonaut Toktar Aubakirov, he spent nearly 8 days in space.
Together with Clemens Lothaller, Viehböck was selected two years earlier for the Soviet-Austrian space project Austro-Mir 91.