The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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Cosmonaut Vladimír Remek (born 26 September 1948) was the first Czechoslovak in space, and the first cosmonaut from a country other than the Soviet Union or the USA, and often considered to be the first European astronaut. He flew on board Soyuz 28 in 1978, for nearly eight days. He is now a member of the European Parliament.