The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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Herschel and Planck will be launched together on an Ariane 5 from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana. The satellites
will be placed inside the fairing of the launcher; Planck at the bottom, Herschel on top. They will separate shortly after launch
and proceed independently to different orbits around the second Lagrange point of the Sun-Earth system, or L2. The boosters
of the Ariane 5 will burn for slightly less than 2.5 minutes and its main and upper stage engines for about 25 minutes to set
Herschel and then Planck on the path to L2.
On reaching L2, Planck will be injected into a Lissajous orbit (a kind of orbit that winds around a torus without closing onto
itself) using the onboard thrusters.