The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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Map of the ionosphere around noon GMT, showing ionospheric scintillations due to incoming solar energy in terms of the GNSS navigation errors that could result. Galileo units incorporate a sophisticated ionospheric simulation to estimate potential errors. The EGNOS system also gathers real-time data on the ionosphere state to deliver corrections.