The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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The application of Indicator of Susceptibility to Desertification (ISD) in the semiarid region of Brazil has shown that the areas susceptible to desertification processes (or that are already suffering from these processes) are land areas that have seen a decrease in the quality of the vegetation. This is due to an increase of agricultural activities and to more severe droughts linked to an increase in the amount of days per year with precipitation below 1 mm.