The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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The Twin Otter aircraft used to ferry personnel and supplies to Concordia base in Antarctica arrived 8 November 2012, nine months after the last plane left the base.
In between the research station was isolated from the world, no transport could arrive due to the freezing cold of temperatures as low as –80°C.