ESA’s Hera mission for planetary defence, being designed to survey the smallest asteroid ever explored, is really three spacecraft in one. The main mothership will carry two briefcase-sized CubeSats, which will touch down on the target body. Hera’s APEX CubeSat (left) will perform a multispectral mineral survey of its makeup, while the Juventas CubeSat (right) will perform the first radar probe of an asteroid.