The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
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Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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This image shows a replica of ESA’s Huygens probe, as used in recent wind tunnel testing to characterise how the spacecraft spun as it descended to the surface of Titan – an event that made history on 14 January 2005. This mock-up is at a scale of 1/3 – the real Huygens probe, and appendages, was 3 times bigger.
Various booms and appendages can be seen around the probe, including four flat Radar Altimeter antennas, two deployable booms for the Huygens Atmospheric Structure Instrument (HASI), different telemetry and sensor heads, pressure and temperature sensors, and the mechanism by which the heat shield and coverings would detach after atmospheric entry. This side of the spacecraft would be the side to touch down on the surface of Titan; the probe’s parachute is stored on the side not in view.
This study was carried out under an ESA contract with LPC2E/CNRS-University of Orléans.
Full story: Huygens landing spin mystery solved