The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
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ESA astronaut Luca Parmitano landed in the military area of the Cologne-Bonn Airport at 21:00 GMT (22:00 CET), 6 February 2020 after returning from his second six-month mission on the International Space Station.
Luca touched down in the Kazakh Steppe at 09:12 GMT (10:12 CET) 6 February in the same Russian Soyuz MS-13 in which he was launched to the Station on 20 July 2019.
During his second mission, known as ‘Beyond’, Luca became the third European and first ever Italian in command of the International Space Station, played the first DJ set from space, remotely operated a rock-collecting rover in the Netherlands, performed four complex spacewalks while setting the European record for longest cumulative spacewalking time and supported over 200 international experiments.
From his base at ESA’s Astronaut Centre in Cologne, Luca will continue to assist researchers with baseline data collection as he undertakes an extensive programme of rehabilitation under the guidance of ESA experts.