The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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Crew-4 Walk out to the SpaceX Crew Dragon Freedom sitting on Launchpad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida, USA on 27 April 2022.
ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti will be launched in this spacecraft alongside NASA astronauts Kjell Lindgren, Robert “Bob” Hines and Jessica Watkins. Collectively, the astronauts are known as Crew-4.During their journey to the orbital outpost Samantha and Jessica will serve as Mission Specialists, Kjell will be Commander and Bob will be the crew’s Pilot.
Samantha first flew to space in 2014 for her Italian Space Agency ASI-sponsored mission Futura. Her ESA space mission, known as Minerva, will officially begin once she reaches the Station.
Crew-4 will be welcomed by the International Space Station’s current crew, including ESA astronaut Matthias Maurer. Samantha and Matthias will enjoy a brief handover in orbit before Matthias returns to Earth with Crew-3.
Throughout her mission, Samantha will hold the role of US Orbital Segment (USOS) lead, taking responsibility for all operations within the US, European, Japanese and Canadian modules and components of the Space Station. She will support around 35 European and many more international experiments in orbit.
For more about Samantha and her Minerva mission, visit the Minerva mission page.