Harnessing novel ideas and concepts to forge pioneering satellite missions, FutureEO is ESA’s forward-looking Earth observation research and development programme. This world-leading programme yields scientific excellence and the undisputable facts to understand our changing world. Critically, FutureEO also paves the way to operational satellite missions that underpin a wealth of services that improve daily life and boost the economy. In turn, this information from space is essential to tackling global environmental challenges to benefit society as well as securing long-term strategic autonomy for Europe. This flexible programme also offers room for manoeuvre to embrace new opportunities that emerge as the Earth observation landscape evolves. FutureEO is the cornerstone of ESA's overarching Earth Observation Programme, where each programme fulfils a specific role in enabling a sustainable and fruitful Earth observation capacity in Europe.