The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
Go to topicThank you for liking
You have already liked this page, you can only like it once!
This video illustrates the variation in temperature when liquid water becomes ice. As the temperature goes down from 25 to 0 degrees, the liquid water starts to freeze, and the temperature doesn't vary until all the liquid water has transformed into ice.
When all liquid water has been transformed into ice, the temperature decreases again from 0 to -5 C.