The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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ESA’s Pangaea training course is preparing astronauts and space engineers to identify planetary geological features for future missions to the Moon, Mars and asteroids.
The campaign provides the crew with introductory and practical knowledge of Earth and planetary geology. Astronauts work under leading European planetary geologists.
The theory part was followed by field trips to the Ries Crater in Germany, the Italian Dolomites and to the volcanic landscapes of Lanzarote, Spain.