European astronauts in space
| Name | Participating organisation | Mission | Spacecraft | Date |
| V. Remek (CZ) | Interkosmos |
Soyuz 28 Salyut 6 |
02/03/78- 10/03/78 | |
| M. Hermaszewski (PL) | Interkosmos | Soyuz 30 | 27/06/78- 05/07/78 | |
| S. Jähn (D) | IKF, Germany, former GDR | Interkosmos |
Soyuz 31 Salyut 6 Soyuz 29 |
26/08/78- 03/09/78 |
| G. Ivanov (BG) | Interkosmos | Soyuz 33 | 10/04/79- 12/04/82 | |
| B. Farkas (HU) | Interkosmos | Soyuz 36 | 26/05/80- 03/06/80 | |
| D. Prunariu (RO) | Interkosmos | Soyuz 40 | 14/05/81- 22/05/81 | |
| J.-L. Chrétien (F) | CNES | Premier Vol Habité |
Soyuz T-6 Salyut 7 |
24/06/82- 02/07/82 |
| U. Merbold (D) | ESA | Spacelab 1 | STS-9 | 28/11/83- 08/12/83 |
| P. Baudry (F) | CNES | Spartan-1 | STS-51 G | 17/06/85- 24/06/85 |
|
R. Furrer (D), E. Messerschmid (D), W. Ockels (NL) |
DFVLR, ESA | Spacelab D-1 | STS-61 A | 30/10/85- 06/11/85 |
| A. Alexandrov (BG) | Interkosmos |
Soyuz TM-5 Soyuz TM-4 |
26/11/88- 21/12/88 | |
| J.-L. Chrétien (F) | CNES | Aragatz |
Soyuz TM-7 MIR Soyuz TM-6 |
26/11/88- 21/12/88 |
| H. Sharman (GB) | Private financing | Juno |
Soyuz TM-12 MIR Soyuz TM-11 |
18/05/91- 26/05/91 |
| F. Viehböck (A) | Austrian Space Agency | Austromir |
Soyuz TM-13 MIR Soyuz TM-12 |
02/10/91- 10/10/91 |
| U. Merbold (D) | ESA | Spacelab International Microgravity Lab IML-1 | STS-42 | 22/01/92- 30/01/92 |
| K.-D. Flade (D) | DARA/DLR | MIR'92 |
Soyuz TM-14 MIR Soyuz TM-13 |
17/03/92- 25/03/92 |
| D. Frimout (B) | Belgian (bilateral) | ATLAS-1 | STS-45 | 24/03/92- 02/04/92 |
| M. Tognini (F) | CNES | Antares |
Soyuz TM-15 MIR Soyuz TM-14 |
27/07/92- 10/08/92 |
|
F. Malerba (I), C. Nicollier (CH) |
ASI, ESA | EURECA-1, Tethered Satellite System | STS-46 | 31/07/92- 08/08/92 |
|
H. Schlegel (D) U. Walter (D) |
DARA/DLR | Spacelab D-2 | STS-55 | 26/04/93- 06/05/93 |
| J.-P. Haigneré (F) | CNES | Altaïr |
Soyuz TM-17 MIR Soyuz TM-16 |
01/07/93- 22/07/93 |
| C. Nicollier (CH) | ESA |
Hubble Space Telescope 1st Servicing Mission |
STS-61 | 02/12/93- 13/12/93 |
| U. Merbold (D) | ESA | EUROMIR 94 |
Soyuz TM-20 MIR Soyuz TM-19 |
03/10/94- 04/11/94 |
| J.-F. Clervoy (F) | ESA | ATLAS-3; CRISTA SPAS 1 | STS-66 | 03/11/94- 14/11/94 |
| T. Reiter (D) | ESA | EUROMIR 95 |
Soyuz TM-22 MIR |
03/09/95- 29/02/96 |
|
C. Nicollier (CH) M. Cheli (I) U. Guidoni (I) |
ESA, ASI |
Tethered Satellite System-1 Reflight USMP-3 |
STS-75 | 22/02/96- 09/03/96 |
| J.-J. Favier (F) | CNES | Spacelab LMS-1 | STS-78 | 20/06/96- 07/07/96 |
| C. André-Deshays (F) | CNES | Cassiopée |
Soyuz TM-24 MIR Soyuz TM-23 |
17/08/96- 02/09/96 |
| R. Ewald (D) | DARA/DLR | MIR'97 |
Soyuz TM-25 MIR Soyuz TM-24 |
10/02/97- 02/03/97 |
| J.-F. Clervoy (F) | ESA | 6th Shuttle flight to MIR | STS-84 | 15/05/97- 24/05/97 |
| J.-L. Chrétien (F) | CNES | 7th Shuttle flight to MIR | STS-86 | 25/09/97- 06/10/97 |
| L. Eyharts (F) | CNES | Pégase |
Soyuz TM-27 MIR Soyuz TM-26 |
29/01/98- 19/02/98 |
| P. Duque (E) | ESA | SpaceHab | STS-95 | 29/10/98- 07/11/98 |
| J.-P. Haigneré (F) | CNES, ESA | Perseus |
Soyuz TM-29 MIR |
20/02/99- 28/08/99 |
| I. Bella (SK) | Interkosmos |
Soyuz TM-29 MIR |
20/02/99- 28/08/99 | |
| M. Tognini (F) | CNES | Chandra X-Ray Observatory | STS-93 | 22/07/99- 27/07/99 |
|
C. Nicollier (CH) J.-F. Clervoy (F) |
ESA | Hubble Space Telescope 3rd Servicing Mission | STS-103 | 19/12/99- 27/12/99 |
| G. Thiele (D) | DLR, ESA | Shuttle Radar Topography Mission | STS-99 | 11/02/00- 22/02/00 |
| U. Guidoni (I) | ESA | 9th ISS flight (6A) Raffaello MPLM |
STS-100 ISS |
19/04/01- 01/05/01 |
| C. Haigneré (F) | ESA, CNES | Andromède - ISS flight |
Soyuz TM-33 ISS Soyuz TM-32 |
21/10/01- 31/10/01 |
| R. Vittori (I) | ESA, ASI | Marco Polo |
Soyuz TM-34 ISS Soyuz TM-33 |
25/04/02- 05/05/02 |
| Perrin (F) | NASA/CNES | ISS assembly flight UF-2 |
STS-111 ISS |
05/06/02- 19/06/02 |
| F. De Winne (B) | ESA | Odissea |
Soyuz TMA-1 ISS Soyuz TM-34 |
30/10/02- 10/11/02 |
| P. Duque (E) | ESA | Cervantes |
Soyuz TMA-3 ISS Soyuz TMA-2 |
18/10/03- 28/10/03 |
| A. Kuipers (NL) | ESA | DELTA |
Soyuz TMA-4 ISS |
19/04/04- 30/04/04 |
| R. Vittori (I) | ESA, ASI | Eneide |
Soyuz TMA-5 ISS |
15/04/05- 25/04/05 |
| T. Reiter (D) | Russian Federal Space Agency/ESA |
Astrolab/ ISS crew (Exp. 13&14) |
STS-121 ISS STS-116 |
04/07/06- 22/12/06 |
| C. Fuglesang (S) | NASA/ESA |
Celsius/ ISS assembly flight and crew exchange |
STS-116 ISS |
09/12/06- 22/12/06 |
| P. Nespoli (I) | NASA/ESA | Esperia/ISS assembly flight |
STS-120 ISS |
23/10/07- 07/11/07 |
| H. Schlegel (D) | NASA/ESA | Columbus/ISS assembly flight |
STS-122 ISS |
07/02/08- 20/02/08 |
| L. Eyharts (F) | NASA/ESA | Columbus/ISS crew (Exp. 16) |
STS-122 ISS STS-123 |
07/02/08 - 27/03/08 |
| F. De Winne (B) | NASA/ESA | OasISS / ISS crew (Exp. 20) ISS commander (Exp. 21) |
Soyuz TMA-15 ISS Soyuz TMA-15 |
27/05/09 - 01/12/09 |
| C. Fuglesang (S) | NASA/ESA | Alissé/ISS assembly flight |
STS-128 ISS |
29/08/09 - 12/09/09 |
| P. Nespoli (I) | NASA/ESA |
MagISStra/ISS crew (Exp. 26&27) |
Soyuz TMA-20 ISS |
12/10 - 05/11 |
| R. Vittori (I) | NASA/ASI/ESA | DAMA/ISS assembly flight |
STS-134 ISS |
05/11 |
| A. Kuipers (NL) | NASA/ESA |
PromISSe/ISS crew (Exp. 30&31) |
Soyuz TMA-03M ISS |
12/11 - 07/12 |
| L. Parmitano (I) | ASI/NASA/ESA |
Volare ISS crew (Exp. 36/37) |
Soyuz TMA-09M ISS |
28/05/13 - 11/11/13 |
| A. Gerst (D) | ESA/NASA |
Blue Dot ISS crew (Exp. 40/41) |
Soyuz TMA-12M ISS |
29/05/14 - 10/11/14 |
| S. Cristoforetti (I) | ASI/NASA/ESA |
Futura ISS crew (Exp. 42/43) |
Soyuz TMA-15M ISS |
23/11/14 - 11/05/15 |
| A. Mogensen (DK) | ESA/NASA | iriss |
Soyuz TMA-18M ISS Soyuz TMA-16M |
02/09/15 - 12/10/15 |
| T. Peake (UK) | ESA/NASA |
Principia ISS crew (Exp. 46/47) |
Soyuz TMA-19M ISS |
15/12/15 - 18/06/16 |
| T. Pesquet (F) | ESA/NASA |
Proxima ISS crew (Exp. 50/51) |
Soyuz MS-03 ISS |
17/11/16 - 01/06/17 |
| P. Nespoli (I) | ESA/NASA |
Vita ISS crew (Exp. 52/53) |
Soyuz MS-05 ISS |
28/07/17 - 14/12/17 |
| A. Gerst (DE) | ESA/NASA |
Horizons ISS crew (Exp. 56) ISS commander (Exp. 57) |
Soyuz MS-09 ISS |
6/06/18 - 20/12/18 |
| L. Parmitano (I) | ESA/NASA |
Beyond ISS crew (Exp. 60) ISS commander (Exp. 61) |
Soyuz MS-13 ISS |
20/07/2019 - 06/02/2020 |
| T. Pesquet (FR) | ESA/NASA |
Alpha ISS crew (Exp. 65) ISS commander (Exp 66) |
Crew-2 Dragon Endeavour ISS |
23/04/2021 - 09/11/2021 |
| M. Maurer (DE) | ESA/NASA |
Cosmic Kiss ISS crew (Exp. 66/67) |
Crew-3 Dragon Endurance ISS |
11/11/2021 - 06/05/2022 |
| S. Cristoforetti (I) | ESA/NASA |
Minerva ISS Crew (Exp. 67) ISS commander (Exp 68) |
Crew-4 Dragon Freedom ISS |
27/04/2022 - 14/10/2022 |
Mission assignments
Andreas Mogensen (DK) has been assigned a six-month mission to the International Space Station, called Huginn
Note: This overview includes missions of astronauts/cosmonauts who are nationals of countries which are, or have since become, ESA Member States.
