The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
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Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
Go to topicESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti's second mission to the International Space Station
ESA astronaut Samantha Cristoforetti returned to the International Space Station for her second mission, Minerva, on 27 April 2022. She returned to Earth 170 days later, splashing down in Crew Dragon Freedom in the Gulf of Mexico at 20:55 GMT/22:55 CEST Friday 14 October 2022.
Samantha was launched in a new SpaceX Crew Dragon capsule called Freedom alongside her Crew-4 crew mates, NASA astronauts Bob "Farmer" Hines, Kjell Lindgren and Jessica Watkins. During the flight to and from the Station, Samantha served as a mission specialist. On Station, she was USOS Lead, responsible for all activities within the US, European, Japanese and Canadian modules and components of the Station for the duration of her mission. She also became the fifth European and the first European female commander of the International Space Station.
During her time on board Samantha supported numerous European and international experiments in orbit.
Launch: 07:52 GMT/09:52 CEST Wednesday, 27 April 2022
Launch site: Launchpad 39A, NASA Kennedy Space Center, Florida, USA
Spacecraft: SpaceX Crew Dragon
Expedition: 67/68
Crew-4 crewmates: Commander Kjell Lindgren, Pilot Bob Hines, Mission Specialist Jessica Watkins
Landing: 20:55 GMT/22:55 CEST Friday, 14 October 2022