ESA title

The mission

ESA’s three-satellite Swarm mission is dedicated to unravelling one of the most mysterious aspects of our planet: the magnetic field. Although invisible, the magnetic field and electric currents in and around Earth generate complex forces that have immeasurable impact on everyday life. By analysing the different characteristics of the observed field, Swarm will lead to new insight into many natural processes, from those occurring deep inside the planet to weather in space caused by solar activity.

The launch

Date: 22 November 2013
Site: Plesetsk Cosmodrome, Russia
Launcher: Rockot

Swarm
Steve’s twin captured by an all-sky digital camera
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Swarm helps discover Steve's long-lost twin

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Aurora near Frankfurt, Germany, May 2024
Space Safety

The May 2024 solar storm: your questions answered

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Solar flare captured by ESA’s Proba-2 SWAP
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SMOS and Swarm team up to spot huge solar storm

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10 remarkable Earth facts

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Magnetic field sound waves
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The scary sound of Earth’s magnetic field

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Artist's view of Swarm
Space Safety

Swarm dodges collision during climb to escape Sun’s wrath

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Swarm reveals magnetic waves across Earth’s outer core
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Swarm unveils magnetic waves deep down

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Earth's protective shield
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Swarm and Cluster get to the bottom of geomagnetic storms

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Greater white-fronted geese
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Swarm yields new insight into animal migration

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Sprites seen over the Czech Republic and detected by Swarm
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The curious incident of Swarm and sprites in the night-time

18/05/2021 7210 views 160 likes
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Magnetic data show links Antarctica to ancient neighbours
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Antarctica’s magnetic link to ancient neighbours

09/03/2021 12047 views 142 likes
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Energy from solar wind favours the north
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Energy from solar wind favours the north

12/01/2021 9196 views 140 likes
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Swarm probes weakening of Earth’s magnetic field

20/05/2020 225541 views 703 likes
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Swirling iron
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Magnetic north and the elongating blob

14/05/2020 27021 views 224 likes
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Steve over the picket fence

27/11/2019 9394 views 55 likes
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3D Earth in the making

15/05/2019 14093 views 113 likes
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Tug-of-war drives magnetic north sprint

15/05/2019 17593 views 204 likes
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Simulation of the magnetic field in Earth’s core
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Swarm helps explain Earth’s magnetic jerks

01/05/2019 16596 views 264 likes
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Cloud-free Europe
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New observations for the new economy

08/03/2019 10311 views 89 likes
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Magnetic north on the move
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Swarm helps pinpoint new magnetic north for smartphones

08/02/2019 15075 views 239 likes
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Electric nature
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Swarm turns to whistlers and storms

13/04/2018 5303 views 85 likes
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Swarm tracks elusive ocean magnetism

10/04/2018 15794 views 116 likes
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Steve
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Getting to know Steve

16/03/2018 14948 views 181 likes
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Swarm trio becomes a quartet

22/02/2018 8271 views 87 likes
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Earth's protective shield
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Swarm details energetic coupling

15/02/2018 4959 views 83 likes
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Meet Steve
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When Swarm met Steve

21/04/2017 43495 views 300 likes
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Birkeland currents
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Supersonic plasma jets discovered

23/03/2017 39494 views 313 likes
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Seasonal asymmetry
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Swarm detects asymmetry

22/03/2017 6255 views 81 likes
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Unravelling Earth’s magnetic field

21/03/2017 41081 views 284 likes
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Artist's view of Swarm
Enabling & Support

Anatomy of a debris incident

01/02/2017 9338 views 55 likes
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Jet stream in Earth’s core
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There’s a jet stream in our core

19/12/2016 41073 views 416 likes
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GPS interruptions
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Swarm reveals why satellites lose track

28/10/2016 18319 views 231 likes
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Magnetic oceans and electric Earth

03/10/2016 16192 views 159 likes
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Earth’s magnetic heartbeat

10/05/2016 54056 views 317 likes
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Core and crust from Swarm
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Magnetic complexity begins to untangle

22/06/2015 15957 views 120 likes
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Magnetic field changes
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Swarm reveals Earth’s changing magnetism

19/06/2014 133948 views 335 likes
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Swarm magnetic field compared to model
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Swarm’s precise sense of magnetism

07/05/2014 9503 views 75 likes
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Swarm heads for new heights

06/02/2014 7788 views 80 likes
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Enabling & Support

End of the beginning for Swarm trio

26/11/2013 6943 views 81 likes
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Swarm constellation deploys booms

23/11/2013 6581 views 56 likes
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ESA’s Swarm trio on its way to watch over our planet’s magn…

22/11/2013 10818 views 47 likes
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Swarm ready for launch

22/11/2013 3202 views 28 likes
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Swarm upper composite hoisted to the top of the service tower
Enabling & Support

Swarm launch timeline

21/11/2013 2776 views 10 likes
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Swarm mission team in training
Enabling & Support

Swarm mission control ready for triple launch

19/11/2013 6591 views 42 likes
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Swarm upper composite hoisted to the top of the service tower
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Swarm on the launch pad

18/11/2013 6669 views 65 likes
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Separated by a few centimetres
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Satellites packed like sardines

08/11/2013 9910 views 61 likes
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Three in a row
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Swarm launch postponed

30/10/2013 8849 views 63 likes
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Three in a row
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Magnetic field mission fuelled for launch

16/10/2013 3323 views 43 likes
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Swarm arrives in Plesetsk
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Preparing to launch Swarm

19/09/2013 5993 views 61 likes
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Euronews_Geomag
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ESA Euronews: Measuring Earth's vital magnetic field

26/10/2012 1770 views 0 likes
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