The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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Changing ice cover, Baltic Sea, Dec 08 - May 09. Ice roads must be 70cm thick for use by traffic. Roads open in the 1980's from Nov-May are today open from late Feb to Apr. Atlas for Environmental Change in Europe, UNEP, EEA, ESA