The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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The PANGAEA training course is designed to provide astronauts with the fundamental knowledge and practical skills to be effective field scientists during future planetary exploration missions to the Moon and Mars.
PANGAEA VR serves as a collaborative and portable virtual reality (VR) training tool that complements prime analogue training methods. Through this tool, trainees are transported to diverse locations using a virtual flying machine guided by instructors, facilitating preparation for traverses and geological scouting. This is achieved through the digitalisation of actual terrains and photogrammetry techniques. This immersive experience optimally equips trainees for real-world terrain exploration.