The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
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The outer boundaries of the heliosphere, the huge bubble in space created by the solar wind, continuously interact with interstellar wind, a continuously stream of gas of electrically-charged particles of interstellar origin. The ESA/NASA Ulysses mission found that the interstellar wind is fast enough to cause a shockwave outside the heliosphere.