The European Space Agency (ESA) is Europe’s gateway to space. Its mission is to shape the development of Europe’s space capability and ensure that investment in space continues to deliver benefits to the citizens of Europe and the world.
Find out more about space activities in our 23 Member States, and understand how ESA works together with their national agencies, institutions and organisations.
Exploring our Solar System and unlocking the secrets of the Universe
Go to topicProtecting life and infrastructure on Earth and in orbit
Go to topicUsing space to benefit citizens and meet future challenges on Earth
Go to topicMaking space accessible and developing the technologies for the future
Go to topicn 1993, Russia joined the USA and its partners in the largest cooperative space exploration effort in history - the International Space Station. This documentary covers the following stages of the process: -Gore and Chernomyrdin signing the 1993 treaty; -the STS-60 mission, launched in February 1994, a NASA mission which included a Russian cosmonaut, Sergei Krikalev; footage of in-flight biomedical investigations; -the February 1995 STS-63 mission, involving a rendezvous between the Russian space station Mir and the American shuttle Orbiter; various footage of both craft, astronauts waving, Russian and American mission control centres; -the Mir 18 mission, launched on March 14th 1995, during which an American astronaut (Norm Thagard) stayed onboard the Mir for three and a half months; the launch, Thagard aboard Soyuz rocket, being welcomed aboard the shuttle, in-flight biomedical experiments and EVA; -the STS-71 mission - docking of the Orbiter American space shuttle with Mir: the vehicles, docking capture, shaking hands, the crews holding a ceremony consisting of 'docking' models of the vehicles, Mir above Earth and Atlantis landing; -the November 1995 mission to install a permanent docking module onto Mir; the docking procedure, the crews (of ESA, Canada, America and Russia), closing the hatch and shaking hands; -the STS-76 mission, involving another docking between Atlantis and Mir; American astronauts spacewalk outside the Russian space station, installation of Mir Environmental Effects payload onto the docking module, and various in-flight shots of crew and vehicles, including an animation of the proposed International Space Station.