ESA - Eduspace EN - Global Change

Coastal change

Danube Delta change detection Oil spills

Deforestation

Bardia National Park Congo River Basin Kameng-Sonitpur Elephant Reserve Kilimanjaro Rondonia Shillong and Guwahati

Ice

Antarctica 2003 Climate change and glaciers Glacier analysis using radar imagery Glacial retreat in the Alps Glacier Ice Flow Monitoring of glaciers in the Himalayas Remote sensing of ice and snow

Urbanisation

Cairo City of Kathmandu Córdoba Himalayas Kathmandu Valley Lagos

Vegetation

Annapurna Conservation Area Lost in the Andes Ngorongoro Conservation Area Niger Inland Delta Vegetation in South America


Relative chlorophyll content

The coast of Africa

Have a look at this MERIS image acquired just before the start of the expedition. It shows the southern part of South Africa and its coast.

The pseudo-coloured image shows the relative chlorophyll content of the sea from green (low) to red and yellow (high). Land and clouds are detected after complex processing and are excluded (black).


	'Normal' colour image

Can you determine the location which has the maximum concentration of chlorophyll?

Compare these locations with the 'normal' colour image.

Does this maximum concentration have to do with the vicinity of the coast, or with the warm sea current? What is the name of this current? Look this up in your atlas.

In order to read the other files in the zipped directory, see the instructions in the 'chlorophyll concentration exercise' by clicking on the link on the right of this page. Mind you, it is scientific stuff!

Click to download data, 1.0Mb.

Port Elizabeth
This radar image was acquired just before the start of the expedition.

Like all radar images, clouds are not visible because radar, contrary to optical imaging instruments that use sunlight, use microwave for imaging. Microwaves penetrate clouds and mist, and always provide a clear picture.

Study the coastline, and name the main cities along it by using your atlas.

Cities are marked with many bright points. Look at the detailed radar image of Port Elizabeth, where the Antarctica adventure began.

Can you recognise the harbour? Observe the beach resorts east of the town with the many houses lined up. Study how differently the sea surface is imaged depending on the local wind condition - the brighter the image, the rougher the surface, and hence the higher the wind speed (see photos illustrating this). The bright points near Port Elizabeth are anchored ships.